© James Morgan / WWF
Food

IN FOCUS - FINDING THE SOLUTIONS THAT WILL DELIVER MOST IMPACT IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

The Great Food Puzzle is a new approach to identifying the highest-impact food systems solutions in different countries all over the world.

Place-based solutions are key to transforming food systems - the complex network of activities that involves the production, processing, transportation, and consumption of food - and unlocking their global potential to restore biodiversity, limit climate change and provide everyone with enough healthy and nutritious food. Because countries have unique food cultures and physical environments, there isn’t one thing that everyone should do. But there are groups of countries that can apply similar solutions to deliver the biggest impact in the shortest time.

In the first global study of its kind, we have analyzed more than 100 countries and classified them into six different Food System Types, based on their environmental and socioeconomic characteristics, and ranked the highest-impact actions in each. The inclusion of environmental factors sets the study apart from other food system typologies. It is critical they are considered, given food systems’ widespread impact on nature and total dependence on a functioning natural world.

There are lots of examples of how some of the highest-potential solutions are already being implemented. Scaling those in the appropriate places can lead to a rapid transformation of global food systems. The interactive tool includes more than 50 success stories of how countries in all parts of the world are applying high-impact solutions.
We must transform our food systems to achieve healthy people and a healthy planet
We all need to eat, but today’s food systems are failing.

How we produce and consume food is the biggest driver of nature loss and a major cause of greenhouse gas emissions. Unhealthy diets are leaving billions obese, overweight or ill, but nearly 830 million are still going hungry. Huge amount of the food we produce is going uneaten - a waste of natural resources, human labour and money. Neither planet nor people are being nourished.

And our food systems are fragile. Unsustainable production and consumption, and inefficient distribution, leave them exposed to disruption. Climate change and nature loss are reducing food security around the world, but so are pandemics and conflict.

It’s clear our food systems need to change – urgently – to work with the planet, not against it. 

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The good news is that food systems can be part of the solution – not just to hunger, but to the nature and climate crises.

By adopting nature-positive production practices, shifting to healthy and sustainable diets and radically reducing food loss and waste, we can build food systems that protect and conserve nature while providing everyone with nutritious food, now and in the future. 
SOLVING THE GREAT FOOD PUZZLE

Transforming food systems is complex - there are many different pieces that need to be assembled to deliver healthy and sustainable diets for all. There needs to be action at multiple levels - coming together to address global goals, building pathways at the national level, and equipping other actors (like cities, businesses and individuals) to make better and more sustainable choices. Solving this Great Food Puzzle relies on the many stakeholders working within food systems to close the gaps that currently exist in the ambiiton and implementation of various commitments and plans.

We work with partners and stakeholders across food systems, using food to shape solutions to global issues like biodiversity, climate change and land use. Together we integrate action across several key areas of food systems, including nature-positive agriculture, healthy and sustainable diets, food loss and waste, blue foods and grasslands and savannahs. We identify and support implementation of innovations in these key areas, on the ground and in the water, working with various local stakeholders to deliver the maximum impact in the shortest amount of time.

GLOBAL AGENDAS

Food intersects with most of the primary conservation issues. We work at the global level to shape agendas and ensure that food systems transformation is included as a solution to biodiversity loss, climate change and land-use change. We also focus on reshaping subsidies, incentives, taxes and investments, to shift away from encouraging harmful behaviours to rewarding healthy and sustainable practices.

Food for thriving biodiversity

FOOD FOR A STABLE CLIMATE

FOOD AND SUSTAINABLE LAND USE

NATIONAL PATHWAYS

Global targets for food systems transformation need to be downscaled to local contexts. Implementation will take place at the national and sub-national level. We take a food systems approach, working to scale nature-positive production, shift to healthier and more sustainable diets, and to eliminate food loss and waste. Our area-based conservation focuses on grasslands and savannahs, the ecosystems in which most food is produced - though they are often overlooked in conservation and transformation agendas.

Nature-Positive Production

Healthy and Sustainable Diets

Food Loss and Waste

Grasslands and Savannahs

IMPLEMENTATION

Alongside national governments, there are many different groups who drive action on the ground. We work with food producers, businesses, individuals, cities and more to deliver action on the ground. This is a sample of the programmes run across multiple countries.

Our experts

Our experts from around the world work together to tackle the global food, nature and climate crises. Leading the team is João Campari, who, in roles ranging from working in his home country Brazil’s Ministry of Environment to international agencies such as the World Bank, has sought to balance agricultural production and food systems with conservation. Learn more about Joao and our specialists in policy, science and key areas of our work.